How to care for your dog's fur in winter? - Winter care for your four-legged friend
Winter can be a challenging season for our four-legged friends. Frost, moisture, and changing weather conditions can affect a dog's coat, making it dull, dry, and prone to damage. That’s why proper grooming is essential to keep your pup healthy and comfortable during the cold months.
Dog’s Coat in Winter – More Fur, More Tangles
Regular Brushing
In winter, dogs often develop a thicker undercoat that protects them from the cold. However, more fur also means an increased tendency for tangles, especially in long-haired breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Setters, Border Collies, and Shih Tzus. Snow, moisture, and mud can cause the fur to mat, leading to discomfort, skin irritation, and even pain.
To prevent this, brush your dog more frequently than in summer—preferably daily or at least several times a week. It’s particularly important to thoroughly brush the coat after each walk, especially if it has accumulated moisture or mud.
Regular brushing helps remove dead hair, prevents matting, and improves blood circulation in the skin. Use brushes suited to your dog's coat type—metal-toothed brushes work best for long-haired breeds, while rubber or silicone gloves and natural-bristle brushes are ideal for short-haired dogs.
Remember, brushing is not just for long-haired dogs. Even short-haired breeds benefit from regular brushing to remove dead undercoat, which serves as insulation in winter. It also allows you to check the skin’s condition and detect any problems such as dryness, irritation, or infections.
Moisturizing the Coat and Skin
Due to cold temperatures and dry air, a dog's coat can lose its natural protective oils. To counteract this, use moisturizing shampoos and conditioners during baths to help maintain the proper moisture balance in the skin and fur. Additionally, special sprays and oils can prevent dryness and static electricity in the coat.
How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog in Winter?
Frequent baths in winter are not recommended as they can strip the coat of its natural protective oils, leading to dryness. If bathing is necessary, use mild moisturizing shampoos and conditioners and always dry your dog thoroughly afterward. For long-haired dogs with white or light-colored fur that spend a lot of time outdoors, limit baths to once every 6-8 weeks, and use dry shampoos or damp wipes for spot cleaning.
It’s also a good idea to maintain proper humidity levels in your home. Dry indoor air can cause skin irritation and even excessive shedding. Using a humidifier can help maintain a comfortable environment for your dog.
Protecting the Coat from Frost and Moisture
During winter walks, ensure that your dog's coat does not become overly soaked. For long-haired breeds, protective clothing can help prevent snow and ice from sticking to the fur. Also, make sure to dry your dog’s coat quickly after returning home—use a towel or a hairdryer on a cool setting.
A common issue for long-haired dogs is the formation of ice balls between their paw pads. This happens when snow clings to long fur and freezes. To prevent this, trim the hair between the pads, apply protective balms, and rinse paws with lukewarm water after walks.
Diet and Supplements for a Healthy Coat
A healthy coat starts from within, so paying attention to your dog’s diet in winter is crucial. High-quality food rich in protein, healthy fats (such as fish or flaxseed oil), and vitamins A and E supports coat regeneration and condition. Multi-vitamin supplements containing biotin, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can also help maintain healthy skin and a shiny coat.
Don’t forget about fresh water. Dogs may drink less in winter, leading to dehydration and poor coat and skin condition. Encourage your dog to drink water regularly, and if necessary, add water to dry food or offer wet food.
Ear and Paw Care
In addition to coat maintenance, winter grooming should also include ear care. Moisture and cold can lead to ear infections, so check them regularly and clean them with special ear-cleaning solutions.
How to Take Care of Your Dog’s Paws in Winter? Practical Tips
Dog paws are particularly vulnerable to salt, sand, and de-icing chemicals used on sidewalks. These substances can cause irritation and even cracks in the paw pads. To prevent this, follow these simple steps:
- Wash and dry paws after walks – Rinse your dog’s paws with lukewarm water and dry them thoroughly with a towel after every walk.
- Apply protective balms – Before going outside, apply paw balm or paraffin (available in pharmacies) to protect the pads.
- Avoid salted sidewalks – If possible, choose walking routes in parks or areas where salt is not used.
- Use protective boots – For particularly sensitive dogs, winter boots can protect against cold and chemicals.
Conclusion
Taking care of your dog's coat in winter requires regular grooming, from brushing and moisturizing to protecting against moisture and cold. A proper diet and supplements contribute to a healthy coat, while additional ear and paw protection ensures comfort during winter walks. Every dog has individual needs, so observe their reactions and adjust grooming accordingly.
