Obesity in dogs and cats: causes, effects and ways to prevent it
Obesity among pets such as dogs and cats is becoming an increasingly common problem. Excess body weight can lead to many serious diseases and reduce the quality and length of life of our pets.
In this article, we will look at the main causes of obesity, its health consequences, and effective methods of prevention and treatment.
Causes of obesity in dogs and cats
Improper diet
Giving your pet too many calories, often in the form of table scraps or too many treats, leads to weight gain. It is also important to pay attention to the composition of the food - products containing a lot of carbohydrates and fats can promote obesity. It is worth choosing high-quality food, adapted to the age, weight and health needs of the pet.
Lack of physical activity
Animals that do not get enough exercise burn fewer calories, which promotes the accumulation of fat tissue. The lack of exercise may be due to the lifestyle of the owners, small living space or lack of access to recreational areas. Daily walks, playing with a ball or fishing for the cat can help maintain a healthy weight.
Genetic factors
Certain breeds of dogs and cats are more prone to weight gain due to a slower metabolism or a larger appetite. Breeds such as Labradors, Dachshunds and British Shorthairs are more likely to be overweight. In such cases, it is especially important to monitor body weight.
Sterilization and castration procedures
After these procedures, animals often have an altered metabolism and increased appetite, which can lead to weight gain. To avoid obesity, it is worth adjusting the diet and increasing the physical activity of the pet.
Effects of obesity in animals
Obesity in animals can lead to many serious health problems:
Circulatory and respiratory diseases
Excess body fat puts a strain on the heart and lungs, which can lead to their failure. As a result of obesity, dogs and cats have difficulty breathing, especially during physical exertion.
Type II diabetes
Obesity is one of the main risk factors for developing diabetes in cats. Treatment of diabetes in animals requires regular visits to the vet and administration of insulin.
Urinary tract diseases
Being overweight increases the risk of kidney and bladder problems. Overweight cats have an increased risk of feline urologic disease (FLUTD).
Problems with the musculoskeletal system
Excess body weight puts strain on joints, leading to degeneration and pain. Obese dogs are more likely to have cruciate ligament injuries.
How to prevent obesity and support weight loss?
Balanced diet
Choose a food that is appropriate for your pet's age, breed, activity level, and health. Avoid table scraps and control the amount of treats. Consider consulting a veterinary nutritionist to create a personalized feeding plan.
Regular physical activity
Daily walks, games, and mental stimulation help maintain a healthy weight and fitness level. Cats should have interactive toys and climbing areas.
Monitoring body weight
Weigh your pet regularly and consult your veterinarian if you notice any unusual changes. Set weight loss goals and monitor progress.
Consultation with a veterinarian
If you suspect your pet is overweight or obese, consult your veterinarian to develop a weight loss plan tailored to your pet's individual needs. Your veterinarian can recommend appropriate supplements to support weight loss.
Controlling the pace of eating - speed-ups, lickmats
In addition to controlling portion sizes and choosing the right food, using special bowls and licking mats can significantly help maintain a healthy weight in animals. These accessories slow down the pace of eating, which has a positive effect on digestive processes and reduces the risk of obesity. This means that animals do not devour food too quickly, which promotes better digestion and gives them a feeling of satiety. In addition to slowing down eating, licking mats are also an excellent form of mental stimulation, engaging animals and supporting their overall health.
By taking care of the proper diet and physical activity of your dog or cat, we can significantly affect their health and well-being, ensuring a long and happy life. It is also worth building awareness among pet owners to avoid nutritional mistakes and minimize the risk of obesity.
